shall - определение. Что такое shall
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Что (кто) такое shall - определение

DISCUSSION OF MODAL VERBS
Will (verb); Will future; Shall; Shall and Will; Shalt; Will futurity; 'll; Will (modal verb); Will and shall; Will-future; Will future simple; Simple will future; Will future I; Simple will future I; Shall/will distinction

shall         
¦ modal verb (3rd singular present shall)
1. (in the first person) expressing the future tense.
2. expressing a strong assertion or intention.
3. expressing an instruction or command.
4. used in questions indicating offers or suggestions.
Origin
OE sceal, of Gmc origin, from a base meaning 'owe'.
Usage
There are traditional rules as to when to use shall and will. These state that when forming the future tense, shall should be used with I and we (I shall be late), while will should be used with you, he, she, it, and they (he will not be there). However, when expressing determination or a command this rule is reversed: will is used with I and we (I will not tolerate this), and shall is used with you, he, she, it, and they (you shall go to school). In practice, however, these rules are not followed so strictly and the contracted forms (I'll, she'll, etc.) are frequently used instead, especially in spoken and informal contexts.
shall         
v. 1) an imperative command as in "you shall not kill." 2) in some statutes, "shall" is a direction but does not mean mandatory, depending on the context.
shall         
Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.
Note: 'Shall' is a modal verb. It is used with the base form of a verb.
1.
You use shall with 'I' and 'we' in questions in order to make offers or suggestions, or to ask for advice.
Shall I get the keys?...
Shall I telephone her and ask her to come here?...
Well, shall we go?...
Let's have a nice little stroll, shall we?...
What shall I do?
MODAL
2.
You use shall, usually with 'I' and 'we', when you are referring to something that you intend to do, or when you are referring to something that you are sure will happen to you in the future.
We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes, exactly on time...
I shall know more next month, I hope...
I shall miss him terribly.
MODAL
3.
You use shall with 'I' or 'we' during a speech or piece of writing to say what you are going to discuss or explain later. (FORMAL)
In Chapter 3, I shall describe some of the documentation that I gathered...
MODAL
4.
You use shall to indicate that something must happen, usually because of a rule or law. You use shall not to indicate that something must not happen.
The president shall hold office for five years...
MODAL
5.
You use shall, usually with 'you', when you are telling someone that they will be able to do or have something they want.
'I want to hear all the gossip, all the scandal.'-'You shall, dearie, you shall!'
MODAL
6.
You use shall with verbs such as 'look forward to' and 'hope' to say politely that you are looking forward to something or hoping to do something. (FORMAL)
Well, we shall look forward to seeing him tomorrow...
MODAL [politeness]
7.
You use shall when you are referring to the likely result or consequence of a particular action or situation.
When big City firms cut down on their entertainments, we shall know that times really are hard...
MODAL

Википедия

Shall and will

Shall and will are two of the English modal verbs. They have various uses, including the expression of propositions about the future, in what is usually referred to as the future tense of English.

Historically, prescriptive grammar stated that, when expressing pure futurity (without any additional meaning such as desire or command), shall was to be used when the subject was in the first person, and will in other cases (e.g., "On Sunday, we shall go to church, and the preacher will read the Bible.") This rule is no longer commonly adhered to by any group of English speakers, and will has essentially replaced shall in nearly all contexts.

Shall is, however, still widely used in bureaucratic documents, especially documents written by lawyers. Owing to heavy misuse, its meaning can be ambiguous and the United States government's Plain Language group advises writers not to use the word at all. Other legal drafting experts, including Plain Language advocates, argue that while shall can be ambiguous in statutes (which most of the cited litigation on the word's interpretation involves), court rules, and consumer contracts, that reasoning does not apply to the language of business contracts. These experts recommend using shall but only to impose an obligation on a contractual party that is the subject of the sentence, i.e., to convey the meaning "hereby has a duty to."

Примеры употребления для shall
1. Such motion shall be privileged and shall not be debatable.
2. SECRETARY RICE:'4; We shall.'4; We shall indeed.
3. The Lord shall preserve thee from all evil÷ he shall preserve thy soul.
4. I shall not carry one and, if prosecuted, shall not pay the fine.
5. PERES: Well, if we shall be attacked, we shall do whatever we can.